The mission and purpose
of a PMO is to standardize project management methodologies by developing project
level organizational structure through the use of PMO generated and administered
documents and tools which work collaboratively and cross functionally to support
project initiatives resulting in enhanced project efficiencies and success.
The PMO challenges and
obstacles AtekPC is facing include balancing the allocation of company resources,
overcoming cultural resistance to new project management techniques,
determining the governance model for the PMO system and identifying the scale
at which to implement the program.
There are multiple
governance and structural mechanisms that are critical to effective PMO
implementation. From a governance
standpoint the organizational level of accountability should bear on a senior level
manager. Accountability for the PMO program
must flow from the top down.
Addressing the
structural mechanism of the PMO , full time project managers should be used to
manage each project. Project mangers
will be responsible to handle multiple projects at any given time. Staff level support teams will provide
administrative support to the project managers.
All new projects should be routed through the PMO.
Below is a blueprint
for the successful implementation of the PMO at AtekPC.
Goal – To implement a
PMO system that is supported by company culture, standardizes project
management methodologies, increases project efficiency and success without allocating
company resources in a manner which adversely affects other business
activities.
Strategy – The first
step to successfully implement the PMO is to determine the governance of the
program. The CIO should identify a senior
level manager who possess project management experience and bestow upon the
manager accountability for the successful implementation of the program. The senior level manager will be a direct report
to the CIO and the CIO will update fellow C-Levels of the PMO progress. Implementation of the PMO must follow a top down
priority. The CIO, all managers and
staff level workers must be aware of the priority of the initiative. Once a defined governance model is developed
a meeting must be organized between all functional department managers, the PMO
senior manager and the CIO. During this
meeting functional department managers should be made aware of the PMO
initiative and goals. Subsequent to this
meeting the functional department managers must conduct staff meetings and
educate the staff of the PMO program.
Meeting should be held monthly to update everyone of the PMO progress and
open discussion should be conducted to allow staff members to provide input. This approach will encourage organizational
support and enable the PMO program to be embedded in the company culture.
The PMO program should
be staffed with 1 project manger per function group. This can only be accomplished if individuals
are promoted to project manager positions or new project managers are hired. In either case this will result in additional
labor costs. The effectiveness of the
PMO program will generate adequate cost savings to offset the additional labor
costs. Each functional department project
manager will be responsible for all requests of their assigned department. Project managers will be expected to work on
multiple projects simultaneous. Clerical
support for project managers will come from staff level positions in each department.
Implementation of this
strategy resembles a blend of PMO heavy and PMO light as discussed during our
internal meetings. The cross functional,
top down delivery and hiring of additional project managers follows the PMO heavy
strategy. The PMO light strategy is
evidenced by hosting meetings with staff level workers and incorporating their
recommendations into the PMO process. This
implementation strategy will foster a company culture which understands the goals
of the PMO program and encourage support for the program. Utilizing the approach outlined above AtekPC will
be able to successfully implement PMO program.
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